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polyvinyl difluoride membranes  (Bio-Rad)


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    Structured Review

    Bio-Rad polyvinyl difluoride membranes
    Polyvinyl Difluoride Membranes, supplied by Bio-Rad, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 21288 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/polyvinyl+difluoride+membranes/Immun-Blot+PVDF+Membrane/pm42778607-722-8-11
    Average 96 stars, based on 21288 article reviews
    polyvinyl difluoride membranes - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    96/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Saline:

    Article Title: mTORC1 drives cell-autonomous astrocyte reactivity in tuberous sclerosis.
    Article Snippet: Total protein was determined by bicinchoninic acid assay (Thermo Fisher, PI23227) and 4 μg (whole-organoid samples) or 8–10 μg (immunopanned astrocyte samples) of protein in 1× Laemmli sample buffer (Bio-Rad, 161-0747) were loaded onto 4–15% Criterion TGX gels (Bio-Rad, 5671084). .. Proteins were transferred overnight at low voltage to polyvinyl difluoride membranes (Bio-Rad, 1620177), blocked in 5% milk in 1× Tris-buffered saline with Tween (TBS-Tween) for 1 h at room temperature and incubated with primary antibodies diluted in 5% milk in 1× TBS-Tween overnight at 4 °C. .. The following day, membranes were washed 3 × 10 min in 1× TBS-Tween and incubated with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:5,000) for 1 h at room temperature, washed 6 times for 10 min in 1× TBS-Tween, incubated with chemiluminescence substrate (Revvity Health Sciences, NEL105001EA) and developed on GE Amersham Hyperfilm ECL (VWR, 95017-661) or imaged using a ChemiDoc (Bio-Rad).

    Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation:

    Article Title: mTORC1 drives cell-autonomous astrocyte reactivity in tuberous sclerosis.
    Article Snippet: Total protein was determined by bicinchoninic acid assay (Thermo Fisher, PI23227) and 4 μg (whole-organoid samples) or 8–10 μg (immunopanned astrocyte samples) of protein in 1× Laemmli sample buffer (Bio-Rad, 161-0747) were loaded onto 4–15% Criterion TGX gels (Bio-Rad, 5671084). .. Proteins were transferred overnight at low voltage to polyvinyl difluoride membranes (Bio-Rad, 1620177), blocked in 5% milk in 1× Tris-buffered saline with Tween (TBS-Tween) for 1 h at room temperature and incubated with primary antibodies diluted in 5% milk in 1× TBS-Tween overnight at 4 °C. .. The following day, membranes were washed 3 × 10 min in 1× TBS-Tween and incubated with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:5,000) for 1 h at room temperature, washed 6 times for 10 min in 1× TBS-Tween, incubated with chemiluminescence substrate (Revvity Health Sciences, NEL105001EA) and developed on GE Amersham Hyperfilm ECL (VWR, 95017-661) or imaged using a ChemiDoc (Bio-Rad).

    Incubation:

    Article Title: mTORC1 drives cell-autonomous astrocyte reactivity in tuberous sclerosis.
    Article Snippet: Total protein was determined by bicinchoninic acid assay (Thermo Fisher, PI23227) and 4 μg (whole-organoid samples) or 8–10 μg (immunopanned astrocyte samples) of protein in 1× Laemmli sample buffer (Bio-Rad, 161-0747) were loaded onto 4–15% Criterion TGX gels (Bio-Rad, 5671084). .. Proteins were transferred overnight at low voltage to polyvinyl difluoride membranes (Bio-Rad, 1620177), blocked in 5% milk in 1× Tris-buffered saline with Tween (TBS-Tween) for 1 h at room temperature and incubated with primary antibodies diluted in 5% milk in 1× TBS-Tween overnight at 4 °C. .. The following day, membranes were washed 3 × 10 min in 1× TBS-Tween and incubated with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:5,000) for 1 h at room temperature, washed 6 times for 10 min in 1× TBS-Tween, incubated with chemiluminescence substrate (Revvity Health Sciences, NEL105001EA) and developed on GE Amersham Hyperfilm ECL (VWR, 95017-661) or imaged using a ChemiDoc (Bio-Rad).

    Control:

    Article Title: Cerliponase alfa decreases Aβ load and alters autophagy- related pathways in mouse hippocampal neurons exposed to fAβ 1-42 .
    Article Snippet: Extracellular aggregation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) in the brain plays a central role in the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD).. Moreover, intraneuronal accumulation of Aβ via oligomer internalization might play an important role in the progression of AD.. Deficient autophagy, which is a lysosomal degradation process, occurs during the early stages of AD.

    Electrophoresis:

    Article Title: βHB inhibits glucose-induced GLP-1 secretion in GLUTag and human jejunal enteroids.
    Article Snippet: For Western blotting, homogenates were diluted in Laemmli buffer (Bio-Rad) and heated at 95°C for 5 min before being loaded on Criterion TGX Stain-Free Precast gels (BioRad) and electrophoresis was run using tris/glycine/SDS buffer (Bio-Rad). .. After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to polyvinyl difluoride membranes (Bio-Rad) using the Trans-Blot Turbo (Bio-Rad) blotting system. ..

    Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis:

    Article Title: Altered synaptic connectivity in an in vitro human model of STXBP1 encephalopathy
    Article Snippet: Synaptic counts and integrated density (area × mean intensity) measurements were conducted using Zen v.3.1 software (Zeiss; RRID:SCR_013672). .. Equal homogenate amounts were run on 10% sodium dodecyl–sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gel and transferred onto polyvinyl difluoride membranes using BIO-RAD western blot apparatus. .. Statistical analyses were performed on GraphPad Prism v.9 (RRID:SCR_002798).

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: Altered synaptic connectivity in an in vitro human model of STXBP1 encephalopathy
    Article Snippet: Synaptic counts and integrated density (area × mean intensity) measurements were conducted using Zen v.3.1 software (Zeiss; RRID:SCR_013672). .. Equal homogenate amounts were run on 10% sodium dodecyl–sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gel and transferred onto polyvinyl difluoride membranes using BIO-RAD western blot apparatus. .. Statistical analyses were performed on GraphPad Prism v.9 (RRID:SCR_002798).

    Article Title: Azole pesticide products and their hepatic metabolites cause endocrine disrupting potential by suppressing the homo-dimerization of human estrogen receptor alpha.
    Article Snippet: We selected azole pesticides products that are managed by setting maximum residue limits (MRLs) in the Republic of Korea and describe the estrogen receptor (ER) α-related negative effect to endocrine system using in vitro Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development performance-based test guideline.. No azoles were found to be an ERα agonist.. Conversely, three azoles (bitertanol, cafenstrole, and tebufenpyrad) were determined to be ERα antagonists.

    Bradford Assay:

    Article Title: Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1 is implicated in the insulin response to protein ingestion in older adults
    Article Snippet: .. Total protein was determined using by Bradford Assay (Bio-Rad; #5,000,201) and then 20 μg of protein diluted in 2X Laemmli buffer (Bio-Rad; #161–0737) was separated by SDS-PAGE in pre-cast gels (Bio-Rad; #4,568,023) before being transferred to polyvinyl difluoride membranes using a trans blot turbo transfer system (Bio-Rad; #1,704,150). ..

    SDS Page:

    Article Title: Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1 is implicated in the insulin response to protein ingestion in older adults
    Article Snippet: .. Total protein was determined using by Bradford Assay (Bio-Rad; #5,000,201) and then 20 μg of protein diluted in 2X Laemmli buffer (Bio-Rad; #161–0737) was separated by SDS-PAGE in pre-cast gels (Bio-Rad; #4,568,023) before being transferred to polyvinyl difluoride membranes using a trans blot turbo transfer system (Bio-Rad; #1,704,150). ..

    Nucleic Acid Electrophoresis:

    Article Title: Endocrine disrupting potential of selected azole and organophosphorus pesticide products through suppressing the dimerization of human androgen receptor in genomic pathway.
    Article Snippet: Several pesticides widely used in agriculture have been considered to be endocrine disrupting chemicals through their binding affinities to estrogen or androgen receptors.. This study was conducted to clarify the human androgen receptor (hAR)-mediated genomic endocrine disrupting mechanism of eight selected pesticide products by in vitro assay providing the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Test Guideline No. 458, 22Rv1/MMTV_GR-KO AR transcriptional activation assay and a homo-dimerization confirmation assay.. None of the tested pesticide products showed an AR agonistic effect, whereas they were all determined to be AR antagonists at non-toxic concentrations.

    Article Title: Azole pesticide products and their hepatic metabolites cause endocrine disrupting potential by suppressing the homo-dimerization of human estrogen receptor alpha.
    Article Snippet: We selected azole pesticides products that are managed by setting maximum residue limits (MRLs) in the Republic of Korea and describe the estrogen receptor (ER) α-related negative effect to endocrine system using in vitro Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development performance-based test guideline.. No azoles were found to be an ERα agonist.. Conversely, three azoles (bitertanol, cafenstrole, and tebufenpyrad) were determined to be ERα antagonists.

    other:

    Article Title: Chlorpyrifos induces autophagy by suppressing the mTOR pathway in immortalized GnRH neurons.
    Article Snippet: Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a widely used pesticide inducing adverse neurodevelopmental and reproductive effects.. However, knowledge of the underlying mechanisms is limited, particularly in the hypothalamus.. We investigated the mode of action of CPF at human relevant concentrations (1 nM–100 nM) in immortalized mouse hypothalamic GnRH neurons (GT1-7), an elective model for studying disruption of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonads (HPG) axis.



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    Millipore polyvinyl difluoride (pvdf) membrane
    Effects of hypoxia in SGBS organoids. ( a – c ) Western blot analysis of normoxic (N) and hypoxic (H) SGBS organoids. n = 3; one-sample t test. ( d ) Analysis of protein oxidation by OxyBlot. A representative result of n = 3 independent experiments is shown. The DNPH substrate was added (+) or omitted (−) to confirm signal specificity. <t>PVDF</t> membrane was counterstained with EZBlue. ( e ) SA β-Gal staining of SGBS organoids. Grid: 100 µm. ( f ) Cytokine array. Cell culture supernatants of normoxic and hypoxic SGBS organoids of n = 3 experiments were pooled and subjected to cytokine measurement. TAT-Cyclo was used to inhibit HIF-1α. Top ten hypoxia-induced cytokines are indicated: (1) IL-6R, (2) CCL3, (3) TPO, (4) CCL27, (5) CCL16, (6) BTC, (7) CXCL8, (8) Adiponectin, (9) TIMP-2 and (10) TIMP-1. (+) Array positive control. Spearman correlation was used to analyze various parameters in clinical samples. p values ≤ 0.05 were considered to be significant as indicated: * = p < 0.05.
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    Effects of hypoxia in SGBS organoids. ( a – c ) Western blot analysis of normoxic (N) and hypoxic (H) SGBS organoids. n = 3; one-sample t test. ( d ) Analysis of protein oxidation by OxyBlot. A representative result of n = 3 independent experiments is shown. The DNPH substrate was added (+) or omitted (−) to confirm signal specificity. <t>PVDF</t> membrane was counterstained with EZBlue. ( e ) SA β-Gal staining of SGBS organoids. Grid: 100 µm. ( f ) Cytokine array. Cell culture supernatants of normoxic and hypoxic SGBS organoids of n = 3 experiments were pooled and subjected to cytokine measurement. TAT-Cyclo was used to inhibit HIF-1α. Top ten hypoxia-induced cytokines are indicated: (1) IL-6R, (2) CCL3, (3) TPO, (4) CCL27, (5) CCL16, (6) BTC, (7) CXCL8, (8) Adiponectin, (9) TIMP-2 and (10) TIMP-1. (+) Array positive control. Spearman correlation was used to analyze various parameters in clinical samples. p values ≤ 0.05 were considered to be significant as indicated: * = p < 0.05.
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    Effects of hypoxia in SGBS organoids. ( a – c ) Western blot analysis of normoxic (N) and hypoxic (H) SGBS organoids. n = 3; one-sample t test. ( d ) Analysis of protein oxidation by OxyBlot. A representative result of n = 3 independent experiments is shown. The DNPH substrate was added (+) or omitted (−) to confirm signal specificity. PVDF membrane was counterstained with EZBlue. ( e ) SA β-Gal staining of SGBS organoids. Grid: 100 µm. ( f ) Cytokine array. Cell culture supernatants of normoxic and hypoxic SGBS organoids of n = 3 experiments were pooled and subjected to cytokine measurement. TAT-Cyclo was used to inhibit HIF-1α. Top ten hypoxia-induced cytokines are indicated: (1) IL-6R, (2) CCL3, (3) TPO, (4) CCL27, (5) CCL16, (6) BTC, (7) CXCL8, (8) Adiponectin, (9) TIMP-2 and (10) TIMP-1. (+) Array positive control. Spearman correlation was used to analyze various parameters in clinical samples. p values ≤ 0.05 were considered to be significant as indicated: * = p < 0.05.

    Journal: Cells

    Article Title: The Capability to Undergo ACSL4-Mediated Ferroptosis Is Acquired During Brown-like Adipogenesis and Affected by Hypoxia

    doi: 10.3390/cells14161247

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of hypoxia in SGBS organoids. ( a – c ) Western blot analysis of normoxic (N) and hypoxic (H) SGBS organoids. n = 3; one-sample t test. ( d ) Analysis of protein oxidation by OxyBlot. A representative result of n = 3 independent experiments is shown. The DNPH substrate was added (+) or omitted (−) to confirm signal specificity. PVDF membrane was counterstained with EZBlue. ( e ) SA β-Gal staining of SGBS organoids. Grid: 100 µm. ( f ) Cytokine array. Cell culture supernatants of normoxic and hypoxic SGBS organoids of n = 3 experiments were pooled and subjected to cytokine measurement. TAT-Cyclo was used to inhibit HIF-1α. Top ten hypoxia-induced cytokines are indicated: (1) IL-6R, (2) CCL3, (3) TPO, (4) CCL27, (5) CCL16, (6) BTC, (7) CXCL8, (8) Adiponectin, (9) TIMP-2 and (10) TIMP-1. (+) Array positive control. Spearman correlation was used to analyze various parameters in clinical samples. p values ≤ 0.05 were considered to be significant as indicated: * = p < 0.05.

    Article Snippet: Protein samples (5–10 μg) were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and blotted onto a Polyvinyl Difluoride (PVDF) membrane with the semi-dry TransBlot Turbo Transfer System (BioRad).

    Techniques: Western Blot, Membrane, Staining, Cell Culture, Positive Control